FOOTBALLOPEDIA / WOMEN’S SOCCER

USA 2–2 Brazil (5–4 Penalties), 2011 — The Wambach 122nd-Minute Header

How Abby Wambach rescued the USA against Brazil at the 2011 Women’s World Cup, with the goals, Rapinoe assist, red card and penalty shootout.

8 researched chapters · Illustrated article

Abby Wambach photographed warming up before a Canada friendly in September 2011. Contextual image, not the Brazil quarterfinal header.
Abby Wambach photographed warming up before a Canada friendly in September 2011. Contextual image, not the Brazil quarterfinal header.Photo: Ampatent / Hmlarson / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 3.0
CHAPTER 01

The quarterfinal that should have ended the American campaign

On July 10, 2011, the United States and Brazil met in Dresden in a Women’s World Cup quarterfinal that has become one of the defining matches of the tournament’s history. The American team was trying to keep alive its hopes of a third world title, while Brazil arrived with Marta as its best-known attacking figure. The match would include an early own goal, a red card, controversial refereeing decisions, a Brazilian comeback, the latest of equalizers and a nerve-testing shootout. The final result is properly recorded as United States 2–2 Brazil after extra time, USA winning 5–4 on penalties. The shootout score is not the match score.

CHAPTER 02

Early American lead and the momentum shift

The United States went ahead in the opening minutes when Brazilian defender Daiane turned the ball into her own net. That early advantage suggested a comfortable starting position, but Brazil created opportunities and forced the Americans to defend deep at times. The direction of the match changed sharply in the second half: American defender Rachel Buehler was sent off in an incident that also produced a penalty for Brazil. Marta’s first attempt was saved by Hope Solo, only for a retake to be ordered; Marta converted at the second attempt to equalize. That sequence had a profound effect on the atmosphere and left the USA short-handed for the remainder of a demanding match.

CHAPTER 03

Marta strikes again in extra time

With the teams level at 1–1 after ninety minutes, Brazil carried a numerical advantage into extra time. Marta scored again early in the additional period, giving Brazil a 2–1 lead and apparently moving the South American side toward the semi-finals. For the United States, the challenge was not simply tactical. Playing with ten against a technically gifted opponent after more than an hour of pressure meant that even creating another chance would require enormous energy and risk. The Americans continued seeking width, with Megan Rapinoe offering a route forward. In hindsight the late drama can look inevitable, but for almost all of extra time Brazil was closer to advancing.

Brazil's Marta in a 3 July 2011 World Cup group match against Norway, one week before the quarter-final with the United States.
Brazil's Marta in a 3 July 2011 World Cup group match against Norway, one week before the quarter-final with the United States.Photo: Allan Patrick · CC BY-SA 2.0
CHAPTER 04

Rapinoe crosses, Wambach heads, the clock reaches 122

At the end of the second additional period, Carli Lloyd helped move the ball to Megan Rapinoe on the left. Rapinoe delivered a long, curling cross from distance toward the far post. Abby Wambach rose above defenders and headed the ball past the goalkeeper in the 122nd minute. The late equalizer made it 2–2 and forced the shootout. The play has since become an American soccer reference point because so many details aligned: the non-dominant-foot cross, the far-post run, the timing of the header and the near-total absence of time remaining. It did not win the match outright, and it did not occur in the final. The quarterfinal still had to be decided from the spot.

CHAPTER 05

The shootout: five American conversions and Solo’s save

After 120 minutes plus stoppage time, the teams exchanged penalties. Shannon Boxx, Carli Lloyd, Abby Wambach, Megan Rapinoe and Ali Krieger scored the five American attempts. Hope Solo stopped Daiane’s effort, and Krieger’s final conversion sealed a 5–4 shootout victory. The sequence matters because penalty outcomes are sometimes reported as if the winning side scored an additional five regular-time goals. In competition archives, the match remains a 2–2 draw, with the United States advancing 5–4 on penalties. The comeback relied on both the rescue header and the goalkeeper’s save. Neither element alone tells the complete story.

CHAPTER 06

Why the game carried such a high historical cost

For Brazil, the defeat meant the end of a tournament in which a historic first Women’s World Cup title had looked possible. Marta had scored twice in the quarterfinal, yet those goals were not enough. For the USA, it preserved an unbeaten tradition of reaching the semi-final stage of every Women’s World Cup played to that date. The result also renewed public attention in the United States, where the women’s national team already had a deep legacy from 1991 and 1999. It provided proof that a game can dramatically increase an audience’s emotional investment without concluding in a trophy. The U.S. would still need to navigate the semi-final and final.

CHAPTER 07

What happened next: France, Japan and an unfinished story

The Americans defeated France 3–1 in the semi-finals. Their final opponent was Japan, whose movement and resilience created another dramatic contest. The 2011 final ended 2–2 after extra time, and Japan won the shootout 3–1. Wambach scored in that final too, but she and her teammates left without the trophy. This matters for the chronology of her career: the 122nd-minute goal became a career-defining play even though it happened in a World Cup the United States did not win. Her eventual championship in 2015 closed that arc, and made the quarterfinal story an essential chapter rather than a mistaken claim of 2011 triumph.

United States players acknowledge supporters during a training session in Heidelberg on 30 June 2011, before the Brazil quarter-final.
United States players acknowledge supporters during a training session in Heidelberg on 30 June 2011, before the Brazil quarter-final.Photo: Brittany Carlson / U.S. Army · Public domain (U.S. federal work)
CHAPTER 08

Frequently asked questions about USA–Brazil 2011

When was the match? July 10, 2011, in Dresden, Germany. What was the result? 2–2 after extra time, with the United States winning the penalty shootout 5–4. Who scored the famous late equalizer? Abby Wambach, assisted by Megan Rapinoe, in the 122nd minute. Did Brazil have a scorer with two goals? Yes, Marta. Why did the USA play with ten? Rachel Buehler was sent off in the second half. Did the Americans win the 2011 World Cup? No; they lost the final to Japan in a separate penalty shootout. The 2011 USA–Brazil comeback remains historic on its own merits.