FOOTBALLOPEDIA / WOMEN’S SOCCER

USA vs China 1999: Women’s World Cup Final, Penalties and Lineups

USA and China drew 0–0 in the 1999 Women’s World Cup final; the Americans won 5–4 on penalties before 90,185 at the Rose Bowl.

7 researched chapters · Illustrated article

Rose Bowl in Pasadena photographed in 2016, the venue of the 1999 Women’s World Cup final; NOT a 1999 match photograph.
Rose Bowl in Pasadena photographed in 2016, the venue of the 1999 Women’s World Cup final; NOT a 1999 match photograph.Photo: Sydney.lorraine5 / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
CHAPTER 01

Pasadena, July 10, 1999

The 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup final was played at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California, on 10 July. The host United States faced China PR in front of 90,185 spectators, the record attendance for a Women's World Cup final. The score after normal time was 0-0, and the same score remained after extra time. The United States won the shootout 5-4. Those are two separate pieces of information: scoring no goal in the match did not prevent the U.S. from becoming world champion. The final was a contest between outstanding teams, not merely the setting for a famous celebration.

CHAPTER 02

Why China was such a formidable opponent

China entered the final after an emphatic 5-0 semifinal victory over Norway and was widely respected for its technique and attacking quality. Sun Wen led a side capable of keeping possession and troubling any defense. The United States relied on an experienced group that combined tactical discipline with the attacking possibilities offered by Mia Hamm, Tiffeny Milbrett and others. The game required patience. Rather than a festival of open play and goals, the final became a demonstration of how pressure, defensive organization and physical endurance shape major tournament matches.

CHAPTER 03

Ninety minutes, then extra time

The defenses and goalkeepers prevented a breakthrough during regulation. Both teams had sequences of pressure but neither converted a chance. China nearly changed the game in extra time; a famous intervention by Kristine Lilly helped protect the U.S. goal. Goalkeeper Briana Scurry remained central to the eventual outcome. The match went the full 120 minutes before penalties determined the winner. Modern recaps often jump immediately to the winning kick, but leaving out the long scoreless struggle obscures how closely matched the finalists were.

The United States champions at the White House on 19 July 1999, after the final; not a photograph from match play.
The United States champions at the White House on 19 July 1999, after the final; not a photograph from match play.Photo: The White House / Wikimedia Commons · Public domain
CHAPTER 04

The penalty shootout in the correct order

All five American takers scored: Carla Overbeck, Joy Fawcett, Kristine Lilly, Mia Hamm and Brandi Chastain. China's sequence included Xie Huilin, Qiu Haiyan, Liu Ying, Zhang Ouying and Sun Wen. Scurry saved the attempt from Liu Ying. That single miss created the advantage that Chastain could convert with the fifth American kick. The final shootout tally was 5-4. In a statistical record, these attempts belong under penalties, not under the match goals column. The correct final score remains 0-0 after extra time.

CHAPTER 05

The celebration and the people behind it

Chastain's winning penalty produced one of the most recognizable celebrations in the history of women's sports. Yet the defining image can make a collective achievement seem like an individual moment. Scurry's save was equally decisive, and veterans including Julie Foudy, Kristine Lilly, Mia Hamm and Michelle Akers had been part of the national program's wider journey. The result also reflected years of work by coaches, support staff and earlier players who built the team's competitive culture before the 1999 tournament was staged.

A 1999 Women’s World Cup match ball signed by the victorious U.S. team, photographed at the National Football Museum in 2025.
A 1999 Women’s World Cup match ball signed by the victorious U.S. team, photographed at the National Football Museum in 2025.Photo: Hmickey / Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 4.0
CHAPTER 06

How the result changed the game in America

The packed Rose Bowl offered visible proof that a women's international soccer match could command a national audience. Its impact should not be exaggerated into a claim that every future professional league would automatically succeed. Subsequent American women's leagues faced financial difficulties and restructuring. Nevertheless, the final left a lasting cultural reference point that sponsors, youth programs, broadcasters and players could invoke. It remains one of the key links between the World Cup's history and the development of the modern NWSL.

CHAPTER 07

Match facts and what comes next

Date: 10 July 1999. Venue: Rose Bowl, Pasadena. Competition: 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup final. Final score: United States 0, China PR 0 after extra time. Penalties: United States 5, China PR 4. Attendance: 90,185. American goalkeeper: Briana Scurry. Decisive penalty: Brandi Chastain. This match connects the USWNT flagship, the Women's World Cup champions archive and Mia Hamm's biography. Future child pages should cover Scurry's career, Chastain's biography and the full 1999 American campaign, rather than duplicate this score report.

Match facts

Date
1999-07-10
Venue
Rose Bowl
City
Pasadena
Match Score
United States 0–0 China PR after extra time
Penalty Shootout
United States 5–4 China PR
Attendance
90185
Competition
FIFA Women’s World Cup
Stage
Final
Winning Penalty
Brandi Chastain